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以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词本相)的常见用法
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.
★爱好/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do激励某人做
★赞成某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
12. prefer doing sth 情愿做某事; 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事;
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
盼望做某事hope to do sth. ★决议做某事decide to do sth
18.waste time/money doing 挥霍时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/始终做…
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
2. finish doing sth; 实现做某事; 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
★ hear do sth do sth闻声某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
4. stop doing sth 结束做某事(原来的事) 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
中。如:We have fun learning English this term.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时光
etting to the top of the mountain.
★ be going to + 动词原形(表现“行将”“盘算” 做某事)
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.
★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
10. try doing sth 试图做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
使用-ing分词的多少种情形
20. stop sb.(from)doing 禁止某人做某事
★应用某物做某事use sth to do sth
5.在以下构造中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;
★辅助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★批准做某事agree to do sth. ★须要某人做某事need to do sth.
例句 on’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15.practice doing sth 训练做某事;
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
★筹备做某事get/be ready to do ★ 打算做某事plan to do sth. ★愿望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
They had problems g
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包含情态动词的否定情势+动词原形)
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?
e her two weeks to finish the work.
★我不知/忘却了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(重要指娱乐运动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事; 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发明/看到/听到/观看某人做
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
顺口溜:本事最多不定式,主表定补宾跟状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要警惕,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,本人在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑难词后接上它,宾语从句可充任;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否认,各种用法差别开。
22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
★分开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
3.在have fun/problems结构
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
6. go on doing sth 持续做某事(本来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★谢绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在形成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/以为/觉得做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you. |
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